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Immune checkpoint inhibitors and cardiovascular toxicity: immunology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-025-03146-7

Published Online: 2025-07-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Becker, Richard C.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-17
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Article History

Accepted: 28 June 2025

First Online: 17 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.