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Authors
Zhang, Ming
Chen, Jibin
Xia, Wei
Yu, Zhen
Zhang, Chunquan
Wang, Wenying
Shao, Yibing
Wang, Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao South District Science and Technology Plan Project (2023-2-07-YY)
Qingdao Medical and Health Research Guidance Project (2023-WJZD174)
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Article History
Accepted: 28 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study conformed to the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology) guidelines and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences approved this study (2023-KY-074).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
