Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei Provincial Department of Education (Q20244504)
The scientific and technology research foundation (202341)
Research program of hubei polytechnic university (23xjz01A)
The General Projects of Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2025AFB935)
Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing (KY2024-139)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.