Ul-Rahman, Aziz http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-4462
Shabbir, Muhammad Abu Bakr
Ahmed, Mushtaq
Shabbir, Muhammad Zubair
Article History
Received: 16 July 2019
Accepted: 14 January 2020
First Online: 24 January 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
: The current study was carried out following the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals by National Institutes of Health and Animal Research Council (https://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/guide-for-the-care-and-use-of-laboratory-animals.pdf). All protocols including bird’s management, virus challenge procedure, serum sampling, and bird’s sacrificial procedure were approved by the Ethical Review Committee for Use of Laboratory Animals (ERCULA) of University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore (Permit Number: ORIC/DR-70).
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.