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Comparative epidemiology and pathophysiology of patent and latent babesiosis caused by Babesia bigemina in buffaloes and cattle from different agroclimatic zones of Punjab State, India

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02717-z

Published Online: 2021-04-17

Published Print: 2021-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kaur, Paramjit

Sharma, Amrita

Juyal, Prayag Dutt

Bal, Mandeep Singh

Singh, Chanchal

Singla, Lachhman Das https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-6743
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

RKVY (C (d) DR.2 (A-4): Old RKVY Misc-19)
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Article History

Received: 30 December 2020

Accepted: 12 April 2021

First Online: 17 April 2021

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted with the prior consent of the livestock owners and sample collection from the bovines was carried out in humanely manners considering animal welfare as per the standard protocol of the ethical guidelines

: Dairy owners provided informed verbal consent and were always present during the sampling of their animals and could opt out at any stage.

: Permission has been granted by the university authorities for publication and all the authors have given their consent for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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