Portes, Juliana Varchaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-7639
Rodrigues, Gustavo Roberto Dias https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9438-3724
de Vasconcellos Silva, Josineudson Augusto II https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-1546
de Paula Freitas, Anielly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6291-5930
Mercadante, Maria Eugênia Zerlotti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-5378
Bonilha, Sarah Figueiredo Martins https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-4112
Canesin, Roberta Carrilho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-4596
Valente, Julia de Paula Soares https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8589-6747
Cyrillo, Joslaine Noely dos Santos Gonçalves https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-630X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (#2017/50339-5)
Article History
Received: 27 December 2023
Accepted: 15 April 2024
First Online: 20 April 2024
Declarations
:
: All management procedures over the decades followed animal welfare guidelines and were conducted in accordance with São Paulo State Law No. 11.977. This study relied on a historical database sourced from the Institute of Animal Science - Advanced Beef Cattle Research Center, exempting it from requiring evaluation by an Ethics Comitte for Animal Use.
: Not applicable for that section.
: Not applicable for that section.
: The authors declare no competing interests.