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Authors
Jimale, Yonis Ahmed
Jesse, Faez Firdaus Abdullah
Paul, Bura Thlama https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-8411
Chung, Eric Lim Teik
Zakaria, Aida
Azhar, Nur Amira
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM/IACUC/AUP-078/2022)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2023
Accepted: 20 June 2024
First Online: 13 July 2024
Declarations
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: The procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, University Putra Malaysia (UPM/IACUC/AUP-078/2022).
: All the authors approved the publication of this manuscript in its entirety, including author details, tables, and figures, in the Tropical Animal Health and Production Journal.
: The Department of Veterinary Services (DVS) in Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang states also approved the study. The targeted smallholder farmers also gave their consent to provide flock information and access to their animals prior to sample and data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
