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Authors
Faris, Armiyas Shibesh
Rodrigues, Kenneth Francis
Zeshan, Basit
Sarker, Subir
Candyrine, Su Chui Len
Rahman, Mohammad Mijanur
Kalam, Mohamad Asrol
Bhuiyan, Md Safiul Alam
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Sabah (GUG0607-1/2023)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
: We hereby declare that the work presented in this manuscript is original and has not been submitted or published elsewhere. All procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines for animal care and use. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the relevant institutional review board prior to the commencement of the research, and animal welfare was maintained throughout the study.
: All methodologies in this study were conducted following approved research animal ethics and standards (AEC 0016/2024). The manuscript does not include clinical studies or patent-related data.
: The authors hereby declare that they have no financial, personal, or professional conflicts of interest that could be perceived as influencing the work reported in this manuscript. There are no competing interests related to affiliations, funding, or other factors that might bias the research outcomes or interpretations presented in this study.
