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Effects of Chaste tree (Vitex negundo) leaves as an antibiotic growth promoter alternative on growth performance, digestibility, carcass traits, immunity and antioxidant status of broiler birds

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04533-1

Published Online: 2025-06-23

Published Print: 2025-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Minhas, Sheizal https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7343-9665
Sharma, Arun

Chahota, Rajesh
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-23
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Article History

Received: 14 February 2025

Accepted: 13 June 2025

First Online: 23 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The experimental plan received approval from the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee at DGCN COVAS, CSKHPKV, Palampur, HP, India, under protocol number IAEC/23/02.

: The authors declare that they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. There is no conflict of interest with any financial organization regarding the material discussed in the manuscript.

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