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Non-invasive heat stress assessment in Murrah buffalo, crossbred (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) cattle and Vechur cattle using inner canthus infrared thermography

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04537-x

Published Online: 2025-06-25

Published Print: 2025-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Singaravadivelan, Arunasalam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0561
Prasad, Ambazamkandi

Balusami, Chinnappan

Harikumar, Subramaniakaimal

Beena, Vakayil

Gleeja, Villan Lonappan

Sejian, Veerasamy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-4521
Vijayakumar, Periyasamy

Sachin, Patil Bakkesh
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Version of Record valid from 2025-06-25
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Article History

Received: 22 December 2024

Accepted: 13 June 2025

First Online: 25 June 2025

Declarations

:

: All the experimental procedures and the study protocol have been approved by the College of Veterinary and Animal sciences Institute Ethics Committee, KVASU, Kerala, India and the experiment was performed by the internationally accepted standard ethical guidelines for animal use and care.

: No applicable.

: No applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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