Mukasafari, Marie Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-5197
Mutimura, Mupenzi
Wredle, Ewa
Gonda, Horacio Leandro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This research, conducted as part of the big project, was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the College of Medicine and Health Sciences (CMHS) at the University of Rwanda, under Certificate Ref. No: 181/CMHS IRB/2021. Since no live animals were directly involved, ethical approval was not required for the analysis of feed composition.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: We declare that all authors have read and agree with the final manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no known conflict of interest.