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Authors
Pastrana-Camacho, Adriana P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-7688
Estévez-Moreno, Laura X.
Huanca-Marca, Nancy F.
la Lama, Genaro C. Miranda-de
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad de Zaragoza
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: The present study was carried out under the current Colombian humane slaughter standards in industrial abattoirs. The manuscript does not contain clinical studies or patient data.
: None of the authors have any conflict of interest to declare.
