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Authors
Teshome, Philimon https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9458-4729
Goshu, Gebeyehu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8200-6155
Esatu, Wondmeneh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-8240
Dessie, Tadelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-0417
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol for the conduct of animal experiment was approved by the animal research ethical review committee of Collage of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture of Addis Ababa University under the certificate reference number VM/ERC/01/06/15/2024. The birds were treated humanely in accordance with all international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care of animals used in research and teaching.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing interests that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
