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Authors
Lakhanpal, D.
Mohanty, T. K.
Bhakat, M.
Arunkumar, R.
Nain, D.
Baithalu, R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research funded the project- Incentivizing Research in Agriculture: Project V: Semen Sexing in Cattle. (No. CS/F.No.16-8/2017-1A.IV Dt.26.10.2017)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: Under registration no, the animal study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC) of the ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India. 1705/GO/Re/SL/13/CCSEA. All procedures were conducted strictly with good animal practice guidelines to minimize animal suffering during the semen collection process, as well as infrared thermography and ultrasonography.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
