Hassanien, Hanan A. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-7440
Elkassas, Nabila M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-8979
Mohamed, Rehab A.
El-Bltagy, Ezat
Fayad, Sherine
El Naggar, Soad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-9779
Salem, Abdelfattah Z. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-4170
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no known conflict of interest. Prof. Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem is one of the journal’s editorial board members, and he did not participate in handling or reviewing the process of this paper, as he is one of the manuscript authors.