Zailan, Mohamad Zaihan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-2834
Salleh, Suraya Mohamad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1412-7016
Abdullah, Sumaiyah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-3930
Yaakub, Halimatun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-6984
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia (GP-IPS/2020/9687100)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving animals were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), Universiti Putra Malaysia (Ref: AUP-R063/2020).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare relevant to this article’s content.