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Authors
Caldara, Fabiana Ribeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-6127
Sobral, Vivian Schwaab
Ribas, Juliana Cristina Rego
de Oliveira Barbosa, Lara Luísa
de Castro Burbarelli, Maria Fernanda
Garcia, Rodrigo Garófallo
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The experiment was conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines ( ) and the Instrução Normativa No. 113/2020 of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA), which establishes good welfare practices for commercial swine production. All procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee on Animal Experimentation of the Federal University of Grande Dourados (CEUA—24019).
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
