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Authors
Freire, Henrique Rorato
Pauly, Jean Fagner
Ferracini, Jéssica Geralda
Valero, Maribel Velandia
Saraiva, Bianka Rocha
Vital, Ana Carolina Pelaes
Matumoto-Pintro, Paula Toshimi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-5758
Barrado, Ana Guerrero
Prado, Ivanor Nunes do
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prime Company (Prime Company)
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: The experimental procedures were reviewed and approved by the respective Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees of the State University of Maringá and registered under case number 9827130218.
: The authors declare that all procedures were approved by the respective ethics committees and that the bulls were handled according to the Industrial and Sanitary Inspection Regulation of Animal-Origin Products (RIISPOA).
: Humans were not the focus of this work; therefore, informed consent was not required.
: Humans were not the focus of this work; therefore, informed consent was not required.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this article.
