Bolowe, Monosi Andries
Thutwa, Ketshephaone
Monau, Phetogo Ineeleng
Kgwatalala, Patrick Monametsi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (1340 Research projects)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study did not include the handling of any animals nor collect any confidential or private information of the farmers therefore the Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical clearance approval is required.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants who were interviewed in the study.
: The authors affirm that owners of animals provided informed consent for publication of images in Figs. 3a and b and 4.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.