Karamnejad, Kamran
Sari, Mohsen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-6711
Dehghan-Banadaky, Mehdi
Rafiee, Hassan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan (Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan)
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Iranian Council of Animal Care (1995) approved the study protocol and cows were managed in compliance with its guidelines and policies.
: Authors declare no conflict of interest.