Numan, Muhammad
Khan, Zaibullah
Khan, Sher Bahadar
Shah, Mohibullah
Liaqat, Iram
da Silva Vaz Junior, Itabajara
Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia
Ali, Abid
Sun, Zhihua
Almutairi, Mashal M.
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The Advanced Studies Research Board (ASRB: Dir/A&R/AWKUM/2022/9396) committee members of Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, approved this research study. Oral consent was obtained from the owners of the animals for observation and tick collection.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.