Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ramo, María de los Ángeles
Lamin, Saleh Mohamed
Mustafa, Lochaa
Salem, Embarek Mohamed
Chacha, Mohamed
Muftah, Mariam Salma
Rodríguez, Maite
Aranda, Jaime
Solsona, Alba
Alcaraz-Rico, Luis
Abecia, José-Alfonso https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-3054
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad de Zaragoza
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in the Sahrawi refugee camps of Tindouf (Algeria), where no institutional animal ethics committee is established. The work involved the clinical examination and treatment of dromedary camels naturally affected by ocular disease, performed at the request of their owners and with the sole purpose of improving animal health and welfare. No experimental infections or invasive procedures were conducted, and informed consent was obtained from the animal owners prior to sampling and treatment.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to the content of this article.
