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Authors
Hassanien, Hanan A. M.
Hassan, Ayman
Gad, Mohammed E.
Gouda, Noura
Kamel, Hamza M.
El-Kassas, Nabila M.
Radwan, Mohamed A.
Nayel, Usama
Salem, Abdelfattah Z. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-4170
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The use of animals in this study was reviewed and sanctioned by the ethical committee of Cairo University, CU-IACUC Approval number (CU IIF3724). All animal-related operations were carried out by international standards for animal care to minimize stress for the animals during the study.
: All authors agree to publish the findings of the current research.
: The authors confirm that they have no recognised competing financial interests or personal affiliations that could have potentially influenced the work presented in this study. Additionally, the authors would like to declare that Professor Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem, who is one of the editorial board members of Tropical Animal Health and Production and at the same time one of the manuscript authors, did not participate in any step of reviewing or evaluating this manuscript with the editorial journal team.
