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Sustainable alternative feed ingredients: effects of palm kernel cake and decanter cake on broiler growth and production performance

Published Online: 2026-01-30

Published Print: 2026-03

Authors

Azizi, Mohammad Naeem

Loh, Teck Chwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-2923
Chung, Eric Lim Teik

Aziz, Muhamad Faris Ab

Foo, Hooi Ling

Liu, Jiaxiang

Izuddin, Wan Ibrahim
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universiti Putra Malaysia
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-30

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-30
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Article History

Received: 7 July 2025

Accepted: 5 January 2026

First Online: 30 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The experiment was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Universiti Putra Malaysia (Approval No. UPM/IACUC/AUP-R040/2024).

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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