Bouderka, Ghenima
Nabi, Mustapha
Salhi, Omar
Hadj Omar, Karima
Ouchene, Nassim
Khelifi Touhami, Nadjet Amina
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This is a non-invasive observational study involving animals. According to the regulations of veterinary sciences institute Blida 1 university Algeria, no ethical approval was required for this type of research.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, identifiable personal data, or images requiring consent for publication.
: All the authors claimed no conflict of interest.