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Assessment of Moringa oleifera and Clitoria ternatea as non-conventional protein sources: chemical composition, greenhouse gas production, and rumen fermentation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-026-04897-y

Published Online: 2026-02-14

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Olvera-Ramírez, Yaudeth Azahel

Sánchez-Guerra, Nadia Alejandra

Adegbeye, Moyosore Joseph

Reyes-Hernández, José

Widiawati, Yeni

Limas-Martínez, Andrés Gilberto

Alvarado-Ramírez, Edwin Rafael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-6627
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-14

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-14
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Article History

Received: 26 September 2025

Accepted: 27 January 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study did not require evaluation or approval by an Institutional Ethics Committee, as rumen fluid was collected from animals slaughtered at a local abattoir, in compliance with the Mexican Official Standard NOM-033-SAG/ZOO-2014, which regulates humane slaughter methods for animals. In addition, it is declared that, at all times, compliance with animal welfare principles was ensured, avoiding any exposure to pain, suffering, or discomfort.

: The authors declare that no Generative AI was used in the creation of this manuscript.

: The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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