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Authors
Khan, Sohaib
Ali, Asad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-1285
Basheer, Atia
Naveed-ul-Haque,
Mushtaq, Farhan
Nisa, Fakhar Un
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: In this scientific study, ethical standards were strictly adhered to, ensuring that all procedures complied with the relevant guidelines and approved by “Advanced Studies Research Board (ASRB) of UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan”. The study did not involve any animal handling, nor did it include any surgical or invasive procedures. The data was solely collected through non-invasive methods, specifically by asking farmers a series of questions regarding their animals. Participants were informed of the purpose of the study, and their consent was obtained before any data was collected.
: There authors declare that they have no conflict of interest in this research paper.
