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Authors
Akram, Hussnain Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6739-0619
Hussain, Jibran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-375X
Ahmad, Sohail https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-3083
Jaspal, Muhammad Hayat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-1369
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Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: All the procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan (Approval No. DAS 1904, 2023).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
