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Measurement of pregnancy rate and foetal loss, and their associations with management practices on reproductive performance of smallholder beef cattle heifers in South Africa

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-026-04987-x

Published Online: 2026-03-14

Published Print: 2026-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nkadimeng, Marble https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-0568
van Marle-Köster, Este https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-6976
Nengovhela, Nkhanedzeni B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-5789
Ramukhithi, Fhulufhelo V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-5315
Rust, Johannes M.

Makgahlela, Mahlako L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-4558
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Agricultural Research Council
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-14

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-14
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Article History

Received: 21 October 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 14 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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