Bastos, Jade de Menezes Paes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-3138
Aguiar Júnior, Marcos Antônio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-5356
Chenard, Marina Galindo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-6776
Ramos, Luiz Filipe Cabral de Souza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-5024
Russano, Kicia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9447-4078
Ramos, Adriano Tony https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-5309
de Alencar, Nayro Xavier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-4746
Silva, Renato das Chagas https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1006-6564
Lessa, Daniel Augusto Barroso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-8265
Helayel, Michel Abdalla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-3221
Funding for this research was provided by:
Coordenação De Aperfeiçoamento De Pessoal De Nível Superior
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles established in the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, revised in 2000 and 2008. The clinical procedure involved real, non-induced cases that occurred on farms, without any experimental intervention, therefore, it did not require prior approval by an ethics committee, but the principles of ethics and animal welfare were fully respected.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.