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Authors
Haji, Isihaka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-1811
Simuunza, Martin
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study approval was granted by the Ethical Committee of the Sokoine University of Agriculture, permit number SUA/ ADM/R.1/8 A/734_15/02/2021. The animals ‘owner was informed about the study and gave their verbal consent before sampling their animals. Study approval was obtained from the Veterinary Authorities of Chalinze and Muheza districts in Tanzania.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
