Ouchar, Mahamat Ali Amine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-9971
Herbert, Djomtchaigue Bamare
Youssouf, Mahamat Tahir
Mama, Baizina
Seıd, Abdelkerim Abdoulaye
Izzedıne, Abdel-Aziz Arada
Şahin, Özcan
Keskin, İsmail
Aytekin, İbrahim
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with research and publication ethics, and no ethical misconduct was involved.
: All authors have given their consent that this work is valid and represent their views of the study and have given their consent for this work to be published.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.