Debbarma, Apurba
Pandit, Soumitra
Tewari, Anup Kumar
Jas, Ruma
Baidya, Surajit
Batabyal, Subhasis
Kumar, Mritunjay
Kandhan, Srinivas
Debbarma, Sabita
Paul, Abhishek
De, Ankan
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The collection of samplesfrom cattlefollowed strict ethical guidelines set by the Committee for Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA), and were approved by the Department of Veterinary Parasitology at the West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences.
: All the animals experimentations were carried out strictly as per the ethical guidelines set by the Committee for Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA), and were approved by the Department of Veterinary Parasitology at the West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.