Lu, Kristine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-0086
Carlson, Spencer E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-8040
Gerber, Elizabeth M.
Easterday, Matthew W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-7440
Funding for this research was provided by:
division of information and intelligent systems (2008450)
Article History
Received: 22 June 2021
Revised: 16 December 2022
Accepted: 4 January 2023
First Online: 8 July 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the authors’ university made a determination that this study did not constitute human subjects research, and therefore did not require IRB approval.
: Written consent was not required by the IRB. Researchers took other measures to ensure participants’ informed and ongoing consent. This research took place in an elective class so that participation was voluntary. Students were informed about the research goals and activities when they registered for the class so that they could make an informed decision about whether to participate. Researchers advised students that they could withdraw from data collection at any time.