Marshall, Samantha A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-5116
Chen, Grace A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-8180
Funding for this research was provided by:
Directorate for STEM Education (1620920)
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (DGE-1445197)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 3 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no other competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This project, which included research involving human participants, was reviewed and approved by the Vanderbilt University Institutional Review Board.