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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 14th Five-year Plan of National Science of Education the Key Research Topics of the Ministry of Education (DBA230365)
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest or competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Liaoning Normal University (No. LL2024014).
