Chen, Chuang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4877-1184
Jamiat, Nurullizam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-2891
Abdul Rabu, Siti Nazleen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-0348
Funding for this research was provided by:
Training Program for Young Backbone Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of Henan Province (2024GGJS168)
Article History
Received: 10 September 2024
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study has obtained approval from the ethical review committee of researcher’s university (NO.202301107).
: Informed consent has been obtained from the participant’s parent or guardian.