Liao, Hui-Hsin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4116-5948
Liu, Tzu-Chien https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8079-9091
Lin, Yi-Chun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-0506
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Taiwan Normal University
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: All participants were informed the right of voluntary participation and the freedom of quitting the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.