Lan, Yu-Jr https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2342-3475
Manalo, Emmanuel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-4021
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H00065)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of Interest: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work, some of the authors used ChatGPT to check the clarity and grammar of various segments of the materials used and the written drafts. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.