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Mortality trends of renal diseases due to hypertension in adults: an analysis of gender, race, place of death, and geographical disparities in the United States from 1999 to 2020

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-025-04493-3

Published Online: 2025-04-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Faheem, Muhammad Shaheer Bin

Masood, Muhammad Bilal

Rehman, Aleeza

Cheema, Shamikha

Mughal, Hafiz Muhammad Kamran Ahmad

Ahmed, Farhan

Abbasi, Muhammad Ahmad

Ali, Syed Ibrahim

Rashid, Ibrahim
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-04
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Article History

Received: 17 January 2025

Accepted: 26 March 2025

First Online: 4 April 2025

Declarations

:

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used Grammarly to improve language clarity, readability, and remove grammatical errors. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.

: The present study does not involve direct data collection from human subjects or animals. All data used in this study were obtained from previously published and publicly available sources, adhering to the ethical guidelines of the respective studies. No identifiable patient information is presented in this study.

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