Jawas, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9170
Murtuza, Mohammad
Abu-Zidan, Fikri M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-8568
Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 24 May 2025
First Online: 1 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Tawam Human Research Ethics Committee (T-HREC; number SA/AJ/615). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.