Kou, Jie
Wei, Tengda
Liu, Haohao
Sun, Liuqiao
Ding, Dong
Song, Shuaixing
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 8 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval and informed consent were waived since the GBD is a publicly available summary-level database, and no identifiable information was involved.
: All the authors approved the final version of the manuscript for submission.