Liu, Lin
Liu, Hu
Chen, Yang
Wang, Ling-long
Zhao, Yan-bo
Zhang, You-en
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shiyan City Guiding Research Project (No. 24Y115)
National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 81500237 and 81701891)
Special Foundation for Knowledge Innovation of Hubei Province (No. 2017CFB563)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In this study with human participants, we were not required to obtain ethical approval as it adhered to the regulations set by our local authorities and the policies of our institution. Similarly, the participants were not asked to provide written consent to take part in the research, and we did not seek consent from their guardians or next of kin, aligning with the national legislation and institutional rules.