Lang, Yanlin
Zou, Yutong
Liu, Ke
Yuan, Jiamin
Yang, Qing
Liu, Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-3004
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Sichuan Province (21ZD001)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study.
: All procedures involving human participants were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Committee (Cohort 1). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the ethics committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (protocol code 2013R01 and approval on 29 Jan. 2013, protocol code 2023(1876) and approval on 19 Oct. 2023) (Cohort 2). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.