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Article History

Received: 4 June 2025

Accepted: 14 July 2025

First Online: 1 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: This study was conducted using anonymised retrospective data without direct patient involvement. In accordance with institutional policies and local regulations, ethical approval and informed consent were not required. However, the development of the study adhered to institutional data protection and privacy protocols.

: Not applicable.

: Patients’ data information has been omitted from this article without being altered or falsified, to avoid patient identification.