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Authors
Su, Xingyang
Chen, Feng
Shi, Zeyu
Tao, Yifang
Han, Xiujuan
Xue, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province,China (2024GH-ZDXM-39)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our research is based on and strictly adheres to the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). Given that the data obtained from the GBD 2021 are publicly available and have been de-identified, this study does not require participants to provide informed consent or ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University.
: Not applicable.
