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Authors
Guo, Xiaoyu
Song, Panai
Qian, Yijin
Zhuo, Ning
Fu, Xiaohui
Liu, Yinghong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation (kq2202401 and kq2014235, kq2202401 and kq2014235)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2022JJ30835 and 2021JJ30942, 2022JJ30835 and 2021JJ30942)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Second Xiangya Hospital and conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki, 2013 revision. We protected patients’ privacy by anonymizing all data. This retrospective study waived informed consent requirements.
