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Authors
Nishimura, Fumihiro
Oniki, Kentaro
Yamashita, Atsuhiro
Honda, Keiichi
Kawata, Kenji
Ushijima, Tomoko
Hamada, Shinsuke
Miyamura, Shigeyuki
Saruwatari, Junji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 83st Kyusyu Yamaguchi Pharmacy Conference
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Kumamoto Chuo Hospital (number: 202410–03) and was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975, as revised in 1983.
: This study was conducted using an opt-out approach approved by the ethics committee of Kumamoto Chuo Hospital. Information about the study, including the purpose and handling of personal data, was disclosed on the hospital website, and participants were given the opportunity to decline participation.Consent to publishThis study used anonymized data, and no individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or detailed personal information) is published. Therefore, consent to publish was not required.
