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Authors
Hong, Tianxiao
Zhao, Chaoran
Ji, Hao
Chen, Haonan
Yang, Xuejian
Zhang, Xiangxiang
Guo, Xiaosong
Cao, Pu
Li, Pengchao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473331)
Suqian Sci&Tech Program (KY202301)
Jiangsu High-level Hospital Pairing Assistance Research Initiative (JDBFSQ202511)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there are no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (2025-SR-305). The committee waived the requirement for written informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study; however, verbally informed consent was obtained from all participants.
