Białek, Piotr https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8816-7201
Banasik, Weronika
Szychowska, Katarzyna
Dobek, Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-1938
Żuberek, Michał https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2358-6784
Falenta, Krzysztof https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1860-9870
Kurnatowska, Ilona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-0682
Stefańczyk, Ludomir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-7430
Funding for this research was provided by:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lodzi (503/1-136-01/503-11-001)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was a retrospective study, and the study protocol was approved by Bioethical Committee at the Medical University of Lodz (Approval No. RNN/174/24/KE; approval date: July 9, 2024).
: All patients or their legally authorized representatives signed the informed consent. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.